"swak" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See swak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Perhaps Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g-, *swe(n)k- (“to bend, swing, sway, waver”); compare the verbs *swinkan and *swankijan. Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*swe(n)g-}} Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *swak Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj|swak}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swak [masculine, nominative, singular], swaku [feminine, nominative, singular], swak [neuter, nominative, singular], swakanā [accusative, masculine, singular], swakā [accusative, feminine, singular], swak [accusative, neuter, singular], swakas [genitive, masculine, singular], swakeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], swakas [genitive, neuter, singular], swakumē [dative, masculine, singular], swakeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], swakumē [dative, neuter, singular], swaku [instrumental, masculine, singular], swakeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], swaku [instrumental, neuter, singular], swakē [masculine, nominative, plural], swakō [feminine, nominative, plural], swaku [neuter, nominative, plural], swakā [accusative, masculine, plural], swakā [accusative, feminine, plural], swaku [accusative, neuter, plural], swakeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], swakeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], swakeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], swakēm [dative, masculine, plural], swakum [dative, masculine, plural], swakēm [dative, feminine, plural], swakum [dative, feminine, plural], swakēm [dative, neuter, plural], swakum [dative, neuter, plural], swakēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], swakum [instrumental, masculine, plural], swakēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], swakum [feminine, instrumental, plural], swakēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], swakum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. swinging; swaying Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swak-gmw-pro-adj-IruSX0JR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 72 19 8 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 78 17 5
  2. yielding easily; pliable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swak-gmw-pro-adj-kpNcSD~v
  3. weak Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-swak-gmw-pro-adj-SBukAZyd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: swakattjan, swakkjan, swakōn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swakattjan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swakkjan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swakōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*swæc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *swæc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *swæc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swac"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swack",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swack (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swack",
            "3": "swake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swack, swake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swack, swake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swæcehēow",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: swæcehēow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: swæcehēow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "swäk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swäk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: swäk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swak"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swac",
            "3": "swak",
            "4": "swack"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swac, swak, swack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swac, swak, swack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "swack"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: swack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: swack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "schwak"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: schwak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: schwak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "svag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: svag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: svag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "svak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: svag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: svag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "svagar",
            "3": "svagur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: svagar, svagur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: svagar, svagur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swac"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwak"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*swah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *swah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *swah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "schwåch"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: schwåch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: schwåch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "schwaach"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwaach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: schwaach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "śwaoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: śwaoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: śwaoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שוואַך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שוואַך (shvakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שוואַך (shvakh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swe(n)g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g-, *swe(n)k- (“to bend, swing, sway, waver”); compare the verbs *swinkan and *swankijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*swak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swak"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swak",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 72 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swinging; swaying"
      ],
      "id": "en-swak-gmw-pro-adj-IruSX0JR",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yielding easily; pliable"
      ],
      "id": "en-swak-gmw-pro-adj-kpNcSD~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "pliable",
          "pliable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-swak-gmw-pro-adj-SBukAZyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swakattjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "swakkjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "swakōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*swæc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *swæc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *swæc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swac"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swack",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swack (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swack",
            "3": "swake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swack, swake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swack, swake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swæcehēow",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: swæcehēow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: swæcehēow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "swäk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swäk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: swäk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swak"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swac",
            "3": "swak",
            "4": "swack"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swac, swak, swack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swac, swak, swack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "swack"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: swack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: swack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "schwak"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: schwak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: schwak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "svag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: svag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: svag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "svak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: svak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "svag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: svag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: svag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "svagar",
            "3": "svagur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: svagar, svagur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: svagar, svagur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swac"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwak"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*swah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *swah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *swah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "schwåch"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: schwåch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: schwåch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "schwaach"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwaach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: schwaach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "śwaoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: śwaoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: śwaoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שוואַך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שוואַך (shvakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שוואַך (shvakh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swe(n)g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g-, *swe(n)k- (“to bend, swing, sway, waver”); compare the verbs *swinkan and *swankijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*swak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swak"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swak",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swinging; swaying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yielding easily; pliable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pliable",
          "pliable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swak meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.